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	<title>Richard D North &#187; recession</title>
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	<link>http://richarddnorth.com</link>
	<description>Richard D North welcomes you to his new blog. (It links to my old site, now archived.) I am a right-winger, in love with the free market and arguing against the soft-left, liberal, green, PC consensus. Oh, and I&#039;m a conflicted softie. A bit hippy and arty round the edges too.</description>
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		<title>Top Ten: Economic pundits</title>
		<link>http://richarddnorth.com/2008/12/top-ten-economic-pundits/</link>
		<comments>http://richarddnorth.com/2008/12/top-ten-economic-pundits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2008 19:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RDN</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://richarddnorth.com/?p=318</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here in no particular order are my top ten economics commentators.
Howard Davies
Martin Wolf
Anatole Kaletsky
Philip Booth
Vince Cable
Hamish McRae
Irwin Steltzer
Nigel Lawson
Norman Lamont
Kenneth Clarke
Tim Congdon
Roger Bootle
Will Hutton
Geoffrey Robinson
(OK that&#8217;s 14, but who&#8217;s counting?)
This does not list the most prescient commentators. (I am attempting something related to that in another post, due soon. Meantime this Times blog may amuse.)
The [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here in no particular order are my top ten economics commentators.<span id="more-318"></span></p>
<p>Howard Davies<br />
Martin Wolf<br />
Anatole Kaletsky<br />
Philip Booth<br />
Vince Cable<br />
Hamish McRae<br />
Irwin Steltzer<br />
Nigel Lawson<br />
Norman Lamont<br />
Kenneth Clarke<br />
Tim Congdon<br />
Roger Bootle<br />
Will Hutton<br />
Geoffrey Robinson</p>
<p>(OK that&#8217;s 14, but who&#8217;s counting?)</p>
<p>This does not list the most prescient commentators. (I am attempting something related to that in another post, due soon. Meantime this <a title="Times on prescient economists" href="http://timesbusiness.typepad.com/money_weblog/2008/10/10-people-who-p.html#more" target="_blank">Times blog</a> may amuse.)</p>
<p>The people on this list may not particularly want to be there. It does not include many full-on economists, whose writings I tend not to be able to understand. In that category I put Sir Samuel Brittain, who is obviously brilliant but way over my ahead much of the time.</p>
<p>It is a list of readily-accessible commentators. I mean that they often pop up on the media. Indeed, whilst this list is personal it is also close to the list which seems to be in the mind of most media editors. That is especially true if you add Will Hutton. I do, as an afterthought. He is having a &#8220;good&#8221; crisis though I have thought his books on the British economy rather poor.</p>
<p>It is quite interesting that various retired Tory chancellors of the exchequer are included. What does that say about Labour&#8217;s chancellors? Well, partly that there aren&#8217;t many in the age group required for punditry. That&#8217;s a kind way of putting it, anyway. A crueller way of putting (which is mine) is that with the exception of Dennis Healey one doesn&#8217;t think of Labour as having produced chancellors of interest. And that includes all those shadow chancellors (chancellors-in-oppositon) who have come and gone.</p>


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		<title>Unemployment: worse than 20s &amp; 30s &#8211; or 80 &amp; 90s?</title>
		<link>http://richarddnorth.com/2008/12/unemployment-worse-than-20s-30s-or-80-90s/</link>
		<comments>http://richarddnorth.com/2008/12/unemployment-worse-than-20s-30s-or-80-90s/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 15:12:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>RDN</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://richarddnorth.com/?p=268</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Unemployment is likely to get quite or very bad. The numbers unemployed may reach 1980s or 1990s levels, or even 1930s levels. Here&#8217;s a comparative sketch of the miseries ahead. In a new way, they may be worse than ever.
Reading and reviewing We Danced All Night, a new social history of Britain between the wars, [...]


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unemployment is likely to get quite or very bad. The numbers unemployed may reach 1980s or 1990s levels, or even 1930s levels. Here&#8217;s a comparative sketch of the miseries ahead. In a new way, they may be worse than ever.<span id="more-268"></span></p>
<p>Reading and reviewing <em><a title="We Danced All Night" href="http://www.socialaffairsunit.org.uk/blog/archives/001868.php" target="_blank">We Danced All Night</a></em>, a new social history of Britain between the wars, made me aware how very diverse a modern economy is. Swathes of unemployment may hit certain industries and areas and yet other parts may be be relatively untouched or do well. In particular, new industries may flourish even as old ones are in decline.</p>
<p>The First World War was followed by a long period of depression in Britain&#8217;s industrial &#8220;old staples&#8221;. Unemployment was <a title="Garside on 20s and 30s unemployment" href="http://assets.cambridge.org/97805213/64430/sample/9780521364430ws.pdf" target="_blank">never less than one million and rose to three milion in 1932</a> after which it only gradually began to decline. Quite<a title="Unemployment after WW2" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/history/id/584028/" target="_blank"> high unemployment continued until the Second World War</a> which was followed quite quickly by a long period period of something like full employment. Unemployment rose from a (relative) low of one million in <a title="Unemployment in 70s, 80s, 90s" href="http://www.economicshelp.org/2008/10/unemployment-in-uk.html" target="_blank">1970 to three million in the mid 80s and again in the mid 90s</a>. In between these peaks, and since, the rate declined, until in recent years it has been very low.</p>
<p>But history may be a poor guide to the misery caused by modern unemployment.</p>
<p>In some ways, things will be easier. There is now better welfare for the unemployed. Many people will be unemployed in housing conditions (including cheap entertainment and communications) which could not have been imagined in previous times. Many of the unemployed will be well-educated and young, and therefore able to adapt to new opportunities in a way which wasn&#8217;t available to the middle-aged men who lost mining and manufacturing jobs in past recessions.</p>
<p>But in some ways, this bout of unemployment may be more cruel. It may be more middle class, which may mean more mortgage defaulters and more homelessness. It may mean more suburbanites immobilised by the loss of a car. What&#8217;s more, hardly anyone in modern society has skills in fairly cheerfully scraping-by. Those attributes were pretty common in earlier generations, not least of working-class people.</p>
<p>When I wrote <em>Rich Is Beautiful: A very personal defence of Mass Affluence</em> I wanted to point out the merits of the increases in material well-being we have known for many decades (actually more or less continuously for centuries). It seems silly now to celebrate economic downturn as a chance to return to earlier, less materialistic values. I am also not inclined to gloat that the New Unemployed will be &#8220;undeserving&#8221; bankers or estate agents or advertising executives.</p>
<p>Rather, let&#8217;s hope the recession is short and shallow and that as many people as possible can soon get back to the interesting business of nurturing emotional and intellectual richness from the vantage point of having agreeable material choices to make. Those choices do of course include saving for a rainy day.</p>


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