10 Propositions on Corporate
Social Responsibility
1. Firms' main social worth is to reward their shareholders as
far as possible, within the law. They can be useful in being open
and frank in their relations with society. Almost everything else
they may do is a sop to people who really don’t like them.
2 The CSR movement is driven by non-representative NGOs who (like
socialists) have a redistributive agenda. Finding voters increasingly
resistant to their arguments, they have moved to corporations, as
a softer target.
3 Corporations are a soft target because the NGOs and the media,
both anti-capitalist, have misdescribed the good the free market
does whilst portraying corporations as rich and mean. Having had
their reputations stolen, firms now buy them back with CSR.
4 Corporate Social Responsibility is a term designed to make firms
appears as though they have a duty, an obligation to this new agenda.
It posits that not sharing the agenda would be irresponsible. Actually,
CSR is harmful to society’s moral life.
5 Virtue can only attach to private individuals or firms who sacrifice
themselves in some way out of their own resources (of time, wealth,
energy, etc). Public corporations cannot be virtuous because they
own no assets, but only manage those of others.
6 Most CSR programmes are dishonest because they depend on the
personal generosity of staff (usually in free time foregone) for
which the firm then claims virtue and public relations credit. The
credit attaches to the giver, not his or her employer.
7 Some CSR programmes more deserve the name because the firm itself
is “generous”. These raise prices, or divert profits,
and put the resources into “the community”, at the expense
of the firms’ existing customers or shareholders (including
poor ones).
8 CSR is defended as good for firms by enriching staff managerially,
pleasing customers by delivering a feel-good factor, etc. If the
programmes are genuinely self-interested, or reflect enlightened
self-interest, that is fine but should not be considered virtuous.
9 We need firms which positively renounce CSR as currently defined,
and do so as a higher form of CSR. So a bank might, like an airline,
become a “Go-Bank – the ‘No Frills’ banker”
for penny-pinchers, including poor people.
10 CSR programmes are often posited as “putting something
back”. This is typical of the new dangerous assumption that
firms are parasitic, not contributors; that their style of wealth-creation
is crudely exploitative; that their operations leave a debt to repay.
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